Design-Builder vs. Architect: Stamp, Scope & Fee Boundary
Compare hiring a design-builder versus an independent architect across responsible control, stamp boundaries, contract scope menus, owner advisors, and fees.
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Compare hiring a design-builder versus an independent architect across responsible control, stamp boundaries, contract scope menus, owner advisors, and fees.
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Confusing delivery with management can leave scope gaps. Compare EPC, EPCM and design-build by who signs, supplies, builds and accepts the work.
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An unclear GMP can leave costly scope disputes. CMAR brings a builder into design while the owner keeps a separate design contract.
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A practical comparison of contracts, pricing, programme, design control, risk, and published performance research for design-build and design-bid-build.
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